Results for 'S. McNamara Danielle'

962 found
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  1.  14
    Leveraging a multidimensional linguistic analysis of constructed responses produced by college readers.Joseph P. Magliano, Lauren Flynn, Daniel P. Feller, Kathryn S. McCarthy, Danielle S. McNamara & Laura Allen - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The goal of this study was to assess the relationships between computational approaches to analyzing constructed responses made during reading and individual differences in the foundational skills of reading in college readers. We also explored if these relationships were consistent across texts and samples collected at different institutions and texts. The study made use of archival data that involved college participants who produced typed constructed responses under thinking aloud instructions reading history and science texts. They also took assessments of vocabulary (...)
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  2.  10
    The epistemic stance between the author and reader: A driving force in the cohesion of text and writing.Danielle S. McNamara - 2013 - Discourse Studies 15 (5):579-595.
    This article explores the role of text cohesion in the comprehension and production of text. While most discourse models have considered the roles of the text features and the reader, the crucial role of writers’ epistemic stance has not been widely considered. The thesis explored here is that levels of cohesion emerge in text based on the epistemic stance of the author relative to the reader. Evidence is provided indicating that text genres show compensatory relationships between different features related to (...)
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  3. Computational Methods to Extract Meaning From Text and Advance Theories of Human Cognition.Danielle S. McNamara - 2011 - Topics in Cognitive Science 3 (1):3-17.
    Over the past two decades, researchers have made great advances in the area of computational methods for extracting meaning from text. This research has to a large extent been spurred by the development of latent semantic analysis (LSA), a method for extracting and representing the meaning of words using statistical computations applied to large corpora of text. Since the advent of LSA, researchers have developed and tested alternative statistical methods designed to detect and analyze meaning in text corpora. This research (...)
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  4.  86
    Computational Analyses of Multilevel Discourse Comprehension.Arthur C. Graesser & Danielle S. McNamara - 2011 - Topics in Cognitive Science 3 (2):371-398.
    The proposed multilevel framework of discourse comprehension includes the surface code, the textbase, the situation model, the genre and rhetorical structure, and the pragmatic communication level. We describe these five levels when comprehension succeeds and also when there are communication misalignments and comprehension breakdowns. A computer tool has been developed, called Coh-Metrix, that scales discourse (oral or print) on dozens of measures associated with the first four discourse levels. The measurement of these levels with an automated tool helps researchers track (...)
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  5.  31
    Bringing Cognitive Science into Education, and Back Again: The Value of Interdisciplinary Research.Danielle S. McNamara - 2006 - Cognitive Science 30 (4):605-608.
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  6. Cohesion, coherence, and expert evaluations of writing proficiency.Scott A. Crossley & Danielle S. McNamara - 2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone (eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society. pp. 984--989.
     
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  7. Automatic analyses of language, discourse, and situation models.Arthur C. Graesser, Moongee Jeon, Zhiqiang Cai, Danielle S. McNamara, J. Auracher & W. van Peer - 2008 - In Jan Auracher & Willie van Peer (eds.), New Beginnings in Literary Studies. Cambridge Scholars Press.
     
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  8.  46
    Comprehension‐Based Skill Acquisition.Stephanie M. Doane, Young Woo Sohn, Danielle S. McNamara & David Adams - 2000 - Cognitive Science 24 (1):1-52.
    We present a comprehension‐based computational model of UNIX user skill acquisition and performance in a training context (UNICOM). The work extends a comprehension‐based theory of planning to account for skill acquisition and learning. Individual models of 22 UNIX users were constructed and used to simulate user performance on successive command production problems in a training context. Comparisons of model and the human empirical data result in a high degree of agreement, validating the ability of UNICOM to predict user response to (...)
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  9. Assessing Cognitively Complex Strategy Use in an Untrained Domain.George T. Jackson, Rebekah H. Guess & Danielle S. McNamara - 2010 - Topics in Cognitive Science 2 (1):127-137.
    Researchers of advanced technologies are constantly seeking new ways of measuring and adapting to user performance. Appropriately adapting system feedback requires accurate assessments of user performance. Unfortunately, many assessment algorithms must be trained on and use pre‐prepared data sets or corpora to provide a sufficiently accurate portrayal of user knowledge and behavior. However, if the targeted content of the tutoring system changes depending on the situation, the assessment algorithms must be sufficiently independent to apply to untrained content. Such is the (...)
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  10. LSA as a measure of coherence in second language natural discourse.Scott A. Crossley, Philip M. McCarthy, Thomas Salsbury & Danielle S. McNamara - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
     
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  11. Assessing the structure of verbal protocols.Stacey A. Todaro, Joseph P. Magliano, Keith K. Millis, Danielle S. McNamara & Christopher A. Kurby - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
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  12.  45
    Impartial Institutions, Pathogen Stress and the Expanding Social Network.Daniel Hruschka, Charles Efferson, Ting Jiang, Ashlan Falletta-Cowden, Sveinn Sigurdsson, Rita McNamara, Madeline Sands, Shirajum Munira, Edward Slingerland & Joseph Henrich - 2014 - Human Nature 25 (4):567-579.
    Anthropologists have documented substantial cross-society variation in people’s willingness to treat strangers with impartial, universal norms versus favoring members of their local community. Researchers have proposed several adaptive accounts for these differences. One variant of the pathogen stress hypothesis predicts that people will be more likely to favor local in-group members when they are under greater infectious disease threat. The material security hypothesis instead proposes that institutions that permit people to meet their basic needs through impartial interactions with strangers reinforce (...)
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  13.  30
    Israel's messiah in the bible and the dead sea scrolls. Edited by Richard S. Hess and M. Daniel Carroll R.Martin McNamara - 2007 - Heythrop Journal 48 (2):281–281.
  14.  11
    Book review: Danielle S McNamara, Arthur C Graesser, Philip M McCarthy and Zhiqiang Cai, Automated Evaluation of Text and Discourse with Coh-Metrix. [REVIEW]Lixin Liu - 2016 - Discourse Studies 18 (2):239-241.
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  15.  20
    Spatial location of first- and second-order visual conditioned stimuli in second-order conditioning of the pigeon’s keypeck.Beverly S. Marshall, Daniel S. Gokey, Patricia L. Green & Michael E. Rashotte - 1979 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 13 (3):133-136.
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  16.  2
    An Educational Framework for Healthcare Ethics Consultation to Approach Structural Stigma in Mental Health and Substance Use Health.Zahra S. Hasan & Daniel Z. Buchman - forthcoming - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-14.
    This paper addresses the need for, and ultimately proposes, an educational framework to develop competencies in attending to ethical issues in mental health and substance use health (MHSUH) in healthcare ethics consultation (HCEC). Given the prevalence and stigma associated with MHSUH, it is crucial for healthcare ethicists to approach such matters skillfully. A literature review was conducted in the areas of bioethics, health professions education, and stigma studies, followed by quality improvement interviews with content experts to gather feedback on the (...)
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  17.  88
    What's Critical about Vulnerability? Rethinking Interdependence, Recognition, and Power.Danielle Petherbridge - 2016 - Hypatia 31 (3):589-604.
    Images of vulnerability have populated the philosophical landscape from Hobbes to Hegel, Levinas to Foucault, often designating a sense of corporeal susceptibility to injury, or of being threatened or wounded and therefore have been predominantly associated with violence, finitude, or mortality. More recently, feminist theorists such as Judith Butler and Adriana Cavarero have begun to rethink corporeal vulnerability as a critical or ethical category, one based on our primary interdependence and intercorporeality. However, many contemporary theorists continue to associate vulnerability with (...)
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  18.  64
    Regulation of Firearm Dealers in the United States: An Analysis of State Law and Opportunities for Improvement.Jon S. Vernick, Daniel W. Webster, Maria T. Bulzacchelli & Julie Samia Mair - 2006 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 34 (4):765-775.
    Firearms were associated with 30,136 deaths in the United States in 2003; of these, 11,920 were homicides. For every firearm homicide, there are four people who suffer non-fatal firearm assaults. Like many other consumer products in the US, most guns are initially sold to the public through a network of retail dealers. Persons in the business of selling firearms must obtain a federal firearm dealer's license. There were more than 54,000 federally licensed gun dealers in the United States in 2005, (...)
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  19.  14
    Émile Durkheim.Daniel Šuber - 2012 - Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.
    Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) gilt - neben Max Weber - als einer der beiden Gründerväter der modernen Soziologie. Er hat durch seine materialen Arbeiten nicht nur so zentrale soziologische Teildisziplinen wie die Religions-, Wissens-, Familien- und Rechtssoziologie begründet, sondern insbesondere durch sein theoretisches Werk der Soziologie als eigenständiger Wissenschaft den Weg geebnet. Hierzu trug er nicht zuletzt auch durch die Begründung einer soziologischen Zeitschrift und Formierung einer eigenen Denkschule bei. Trotz seines internationalen Renommees blieb sein Werk in der deutschen Theoriediskussion stets (...)
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  20.  6
    Pierre Bourdieu und die Kulturwissenschaften: zur Aktualität eines undisziplinierten Denkens.Daniel Šuber, Hilmar Schäfer & Sophia Prinz (eds.) - 2011 - Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft.
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  21.  27
    VAMP (Voting Agent Model of Preferences): A computational model of individual multi-attribute choice.Anouk S. Bergner, Daniel M. Oppenheimer & Greg Detre - 2019 - Cognition 192 (C):103971.
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  22.  42
    The Place of Philosophy.Danielle Macbeth - 2017 - Philosophy East and West 67 (4):966-985.
    What is the place of philosophy in today's intellectual culture? What should its place be? My intent, ultimately, is to answer this second, and more interesting, question, to show that philosophy should be a truly global dialogue the aim of which is to discover what I shall refer to as natural truths about us and about the world in which we live our lives. But in order to show the place of philosophy in this way, I need to begin by (...)
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  23.  29
    Evaluating conditional arguments with uncertain premises.Raymond S. Nickerson, Daniel H. Barch & Susan F. Butler - 2018 - Thinking and Reasoning 25 (1):48-71.
    ABSTRACTTreating conditionals as probabilistic statements has been referred to as a defining feature of the “new paradigm” in cognitive psychology. Doing so is attractive for several reasons, but it complicates the problem of assessing the merits of conditional arguments. We consider several variables that relate to judging the persuasiveness of conditional arguments with uncertain premises. We also explore ways of judging the consistency of people's beliefs as represented by components of conditional arguments. Experimental results provide evidence that inconsistencies in beliefs (...)
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  24. Frege's Logic.Danielle Macbeth - 2006 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 12 (3):496-498.
     
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  25.  48
    Self-theories.Carol S. Dweck & Daniel C. Molden - 2005 - In Andrew J. Elliot & Carol S. Dweck (eds.), Handbook of Competence and Motivation. The Guilford Press. pp. 122--140.
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  26.  9
    Martin Heidegger.Danielle Moyse - 2013 - Escalquens: Oxus. Edited by Alexis Lavis.
    Martin Heidegger est sans aucun doute l'un des penseurs majeurs du XXe siècle, si ce n'est le penseur du XXe siècle, au sens où sa pensée permet d'entrer en intelligence avec notre temps, ouvrant par là une voie profondément méditante vers ce qui vient à nous. Mais l'oeuvre de ce philosophe a aussi la réputation d'être difficile d'accès, en raison précisément de l'originalité de son travail. Comme il le disait lui-même de ses travaux : "Ils ne sont pas des oeuvres (...)
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  27. Backwards explanation.C. S. Jenkins & Daniel Nolan - 2008 - Philosophical Studies 140 (1):103 - 115.
    We discuss explanation of an earlier event by a later event, and argue that prima facie cases of backwards event explanation are ubiquitous. Some examples: (1) I am tidying my flat because my brother is coming to visit tomorrow. (2) The scarlet pimpernels are closing because it is about to rain. (3) The volcano is smoking because it is going to erupt soon. We then look at various ways people might attempt to explain away these prima facie cases by arguing (...)
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  28.  52
    Interaction in Spoken Word Recognition Models: Feedback Helps.James S. Magnuson, Daniel Mirman, Sahil Luthra, Ted Strauss & Harlan D. Harris - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  29. Dilthey's theory of knowledge and its potential for anthropological theory.Daniel Šuber - 2013 - In Ananta Kumar Giri & John Clammer (eds.), Philosophy and anthropology: border crossing and transformations. New York City: Anthem Press.
     
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  30. Diagrammatic reasoning in Frege’s Begriffsschrift.Danielle Macbeth - 2012 - Synthese 186 (1):289-314.
    In Part III of his 1879 logic Frege proves a theorem in the theory of sequences on the basis of four definitions. He claims in Grundlagen that this proof, despite being strictly deductive, constitutes a real extension of our knowledge, that it is ampliative rather than merely explicative. Frege furthermore connects this idea of ampliative deductive proof to what he thinks of as a fruitful definition, one that draws new lines. My aim is to show that we can make good (...)
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  31.  53
    Diagrammatic Reasoning in Euclid’s Elements.Danielle Macbeth - 2010 - In Bart Van Kerkhove, Jean Paul Van Bendegem & Jonas De Vuyst (eds.), Philosophical Perspectives on Mathematical Practice. College Publications. pp. 235-267.
  32.  20
    Brain Activity Associated With Regulating Food Cravings Predicts Changes in Self-Reported Food Craving and Consumption Over Time.Nicole R. Giuliani, Danielle Cosme, Junaid S. Merchant, Bryce Dirks & Elliot T. Berkman - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  33. Liar-like paradox and object language features.C. S. Jenkins & Daniel Nolan - 2008 - American Philosophical Quarterly 45 (1):67 - 73.
    We argue that it would seem to be a mistake to blame Liar-like paradox on certain features of the object language, since the effect can be created with very minimal object languages that contain none of the usual suspects (truth-like predicates, reference to their own truth-bearers, negation, etc.).
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  34.  31
    Michel Braud & Hélène Charpentier (dir.), Adèle, Adèle et Léontine. Journaux de jeunes filles protestantes à la fin du xixe siècle.Danielle Rives - 2012 - Clio 35:274-276.
    La collection consacrée aux « Écrits du for privé des Pays de l’Adour », dirigée par Michel Braud et Maurice Daumas vient de publier les journaux que trois jeunes protestantes béarnaises ont rédigés dans le dernier tiers du xixe siècle : il s’agit d’un journal intime et de récits de voyages par des jeunes filles issues de la bourgeoisie protestante. Elles appartiennent toutes trois à des familles socialement aisées, mais les aléas de l’existence conduisent deux d’entre elles loin du berceau (...)
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  35.  46
    Children’s Production of Unfamiliar Word Sequences Is Predicted by Positional Variability and Latent Classes in a Large Sample of Child-Directed Speech.Danielle Matthews & Colin Bannard - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (3):465-488.
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  36.  11
    Notes.Danielle Macbeth - 2005 - In Frege’s Logic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 183-196.
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  37.  14
    Preface.Danielle Macbeth - 2005 - In Frege’s Logic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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  38.  84
    Seeing How It Goes: Paper-and-Pencil Reasoning in Mathematical Practice.Danielle Macbeth - 2012 - Philosophia Mathematica 20 (1):58-85.
    Throughout its long history, mathematics has involved the use ofsystems of written signs, most notably, diagrams in Euclidean geometry and formulae in the symbolic language of arithmetic and algebra in the mathematics of Descartes, Euler, and others. Such systems of signs, I argue, enable one to embody chains of mathematical reasoning. I then show that, properly understood, Frege’s Begriffsschrift or concept-script similarly enables one to write mathematical reasoning. Much as a demonstration in Euclid or in early modern algebra does, a (...)
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  39.  21
    Interview with Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley by Flatness for Feminist Review and Women’s Art Library, April 2021.Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley & Shama Khanna - 2021 - Feminist Review 129 (1):109-122.
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  40.  50
    Increased striatal functional connectivity with auditory cortex in tinnitus.Leighton B. Hinkley, Danielle Mizuiri, OiSaeng Hong, Srikantan S. Nagarajan & Steven W. Cheung - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  41.  40
    Interpersonal effects of strategic and spontaneous guilt communication in trust games.Danielle M. Shore & Brian Parkinson - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (6):1382-1390.
    A social partner’s emotions communicate important information about their motives and intentions. However, people may discount emotional information that they believe their partner has regulated with the strategic intention of exerting social influence. Across two studies, we investigated interpersonal effects of communicated guilt and perceived strategic regulation in trust games. Results showed that communicated guilt (but not interest) mitigated negative effects of trust violations on interpersonal judgements and behaviour. Further, perceived strategic regulation reduced guilt’s positive effects. These findings suggest that (...)
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  42.  20
    A Colorful, Classical Correspondence: Greek & Roman Influences in Thomas Jefferson’s Retirement Correspondence with John Adams.Danielle LaRose - 2018 - Alétheia: Revista Académica de la Escuela de Postgrado de la Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón-Unifé 3 (1).
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  43. “Woke” Corporations and the Stigmatization of Corporate Social Initiatives.Danielle E. Warren - 2022 - Business Ethics Quarterly 32 (1):169-198.
    Recent corporate social initiatives (CSIs) have garnered criticisms from a wide range of audiences due to perceived inconsistencies. Some critics use the label “woke” when CSIs are perceived as inconsistent with the firm’s purpose. Other critics use the label “woke washing” when CSIs are perceived as inconsistent with the firm’s practices or values. I will argue that this derogatory use of woke is stigmatizing, leads to claims of hypocrisy, and can cause stakeholder backlash. I connect this process to our own (...)
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  44. Maximising, Satisficing and Context.C. S. Jenkins & Daniel Nolan - 2010 - Noûs 44 (3):451-468.
  45. Varieties of Analytic Pragmatism.Danielle Macbeth - 2012 - Philosophia 40 (1):27-39.
    In his Locke Lectures Brandom proposes to extend what he calls the project of analysis to encompass various relationships between meaning and use. As the traditional project of analysis sought to clarify various logical relations between vocabularies so Brandom’s extended project seeks to clarify various pragmatically mediated semantic relations between vocabularies. The point of the exercise in both cases is to achieve what Brandom thinks of as algebraic understanding. Because the pragmatist critique of the traditional project of analysis was precisely (...)
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  46.  10
    Charles Bradford Bow, Dugald Stewart’s Empire of the Mind: Moral Education in the Late Scottish Enlightenment.Danielle Charette - 2024 - Journal of Scottish Philosophy 22 (1):73-76.
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  47.  24
    Sparse distributed memory: understanding the speed and robustness of expert memory.Marcelo S. Brogliato, Daniel M. Chada & Alexandre Linhares - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  48.  29
    The Opinion of Mankind: Sociability and the Theory of the State from Hobbes to Smith by Paul Sagar.Danielle Charette - 2019 - Hume Studies 42 (1):248-251.
    Paul Sagar's The Opinion of Mankind serves as an excellent synthesis of the topics of sociability and sovereignty in the history of modern political thought. The main thrust of the book is to marshal David Hume's and Adam Smith's resources as first-rate philosophers on behalf of a first-rate political theory. According to Sagar, Hume's and Smith's rich accounts of human sociability, sentiment, and historical contingency provide the foundations for what Sagar calls "the state without sovereignty". By this, he means that (...)
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  49.  11
    A Mad-positive Children’s Book List (Dispatch).Danielle Landry - 2024 - Studies in Social Justice 18 (1):66-75.
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  50.  73
    Proof and Understanding in Mathematical Practice.Danielle Macbeth - 2012 - Philosophia Scientiae 16 (1):29-54.
    Prouver des théorèmes est une pratique mathématique qui semble clairement améliorer notre compréhension mathématique. Ainsi, prouver et reprouver des théorèmes en mathématiques, vise à apporter une meilleure compréhension. Cependant, comme il est bien connu, les preuves mathématiques totalement formalisées sont habituellement inintelligibles et, à ce titre, ne contribuent pas à notre compréhension mathématique. Comment, alors, comprendre la relation entre prouver des théorèmes et améliorer notre compréhension mathématique. J'avance ici que nous avons d'abord besoin d'une notion différente de preuve (formelle), qui (...)
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